Is Path of Exile 2 similar to Diablo?

Path of Exile 2 and Diablo 4, while both ARPGs, offer vastly different gameplay experiences. Diablo 4 prioritizes a direct, lore-heavy narrative delivered upfront, whereas Path of Exile 2 unveils its story gradually, encouraging deeper immersion through exploration and discovery. This difference extends to combat: Diablo 4’s early game can feel cluttered and simplistic, relying heavily on basic attacks and button mashing. Path of Exile 2, conversely, presents a more focused and challenging combat system demanding strategic skill and build optimization from the outset. This is further amplified by the stark contrast in progression systems. Diablo 4 largely centers around gear acquisition and upgrades, driving players toward a loot-driven cycle. Path of Exile 2, on the other hand, boasts an incredibly deep and expansive skill tree, offering unparalleled customization and build diversity, allowing players to craft truly unique and powerful characters. Think of Diablo 4’s progression as linear gear-based power scaling, while Path of Exile 2’s progression is a complex web of skill choices and synergistic interactions, leading to exponentially higher build complexity and replayability.

This difference in core mechanics creates fundamentally different gameplay loops. Diablo 4 is designed for quick bursts of action and satisfying loot drops, offering a more casual experience. Path of Exile 2, with its intricate skill tree and demanding combat, caters to players seeking a more involved and rewarding experience that encourages deeper investment in character development and strategic planning. Choosing between the two depends entirely on your preferred playstyle and desired level of engagement.

In short: Diablo 4 is readily accessible, while Path of Exile 2 requires more time investment but offers greater depth and customization.

Is Path of Exile 2 too hard?

Path of Exile 2’s difficulty is a significant jump from the original. It’s not just harder; it demands a fundamentally different approach. Forget button-mashing – that’s a one-way ticket to a swift, agonizing death.

Tactical Depth: We’re talking layers here. Skill synergy is paramount. Knowing which skills complement each other, understanding their individual strengths and weaknesses, and chaining them effectively is crucial for survival. It’s not enough to just pick a build; you need to *master* it, understanding its nuances and limitations inside and out.

Combat Pace: The slower pace forces meticulous planning. Every action needs a purpose. Positioning is key. Kite, reposition, and utilize the environment. Forget the frantic, spam-click gameplay of the original; PoE2 punishes recklessness.

Specific Examples of Increased Difficulty:

  • Increased Enemy Density and Damage: Expect to face significantly more enemies simultaneously, each dealing substantially more damage.
  • Complex Enemy AI: Enemies are smarter, more aggressive, and utilize varied attack patterns, requiring adaptive strategies.
  • Challenging Boss Fights: Bosses are not just damage sponges; they require intricate knowledge of their attack patterns and weaknesses to overcome. Learning their mechanics is a must, and one mistake can easily be fatal.

Skill Tree & Passive Points: The skill tree’s complexity has increased dramatically. Effective point allocation demands extensive research and planning. Min-maxing is no longer a luxury; it’s essential. Experimentation is still key, but without a clear understanding of your build and its limitations, those experiments will cost you dearly.

In short: PoE2 isn’t just a harder game; it’s a completely different beast. Mastering it requires dedication, strategic thinking, and a willingness to embrace failure as part of the learning process. It rewards careful planning and precise execution. Prepare for a significantly steeper learning curve.

How does Path of Exile compare to Diablo?

Path of Exile and Diablo 4 cater to different player preferences. Diablo 4 prioritizes accessibility with a streamlined, arguably simpler system. Its skill tree, while functional, pales in comparison to Path of Exile’s sprawling, interconnected web of possibilities. This simplification, while beneficial for new players, can feel restrictive to veterans seeking intricate build crafting.

Path of Exile 2, on the other hand, is a masterclass in build diversity. Its passive skill tree is legendary for its sheer scale and the countless viable, often wildly unique, builds it allows. You can spend hundreds of hours experimenting with different combinations of skills, passive nodes, and gear, constantly refining your character to maximize effectiveness. This depth comes at the cost of a steeper learning curve, however. Expect a significant investment of time to truly master the systems.

Consider this: Diablo 4 excels at delivering a polished, readily accessible action-RPG experience. Path of Exile 2 offers unparalleled build customization and replayability, but demands a higher level of engagement and strategic thinking. The choice depends entirely on your priorities. Do you prefer streamlined gameplay or limitless build experimentation? That’s the crux of the matter.

Is Path of Exile more CPU or GPU?

Path of Exile’s performance is a complex issue, often misunderstood. While the game’s active processes are more CPU-bound, leading to higher CPU usage, the real hardware stressor is the GPU. This is because PoE consistently pushes your GPU to 100% utilization. This isn’t necessarily a bug, but rather a consequence of the game’s engine and visual effects.

Many players experience GPU bottlenecking, meaning their graphics card is the limiting factor in achieving higher frame rates. This sustained 100% GPU load can lead to excessive heat generation and potentially reduced component lifespan if not properly managed (adequate cooling is crucial!). This is where the “harmful to hardware” aspect comes into play – prolonged high temperatures are detrimental to your GPU’s longevity.

The issue isn’t simply about high GPU usage; it’s about sustained high GPU usage. While graphically demanding games often spike GPU usage, PoE holds it at the maximum constantly. This design choice, likely prioritizing visual fidelity over hardware preservation, can significantly impact your system’s thermal profile.

To mitigate this, consider these steps: Lowering in-game graphical settings (especially particle effects and shadow quality), optimizing your driver settings, and ensuring adequate case ventilation are all essential. Ultimately, GGG’s design philosophy, while visually impressive, neglects the long-term health of players’ hardware. The implementation of optional visual effects or a more efficient rendering pipeline would vastly improve the situation.

Is Path of Exile 1 and 2 the same game?

Path of Exile 1 and 2 are distinct, yet interconnected games. While Path of Exile 2 builds upon the foundation of the original, it’s not a simple update. Think of it as a major expansion with a completely new storyline, skill system enhancements, and a revamped character progression system.

Key Differences:

  • Storyline: Path of Exile 2 introduces a completely new storyline separate from the original, allowing you to experience a fresh narrative.
  • Character Progression: Exile 2 introduces the Ascendancy classes alongside the existing ones. This provides a significantly altered and expanded skill tree and build crafting experience.
  • Gameplay Mechanics: Expect refined combat, improved loot systems, and adjusted balance changes aimed to improve the overall gameplay experience.

Key Similarities and Important Note:

  • Shared Client: Both games run on the same client. This means you won’t need to download or install separate clients. You can switch between Path of Exile 1 and Path of Exile 2 seamlessly.
  • Character Progression: Your existing Path of Exile 1 characters and progress will remain untouched. They can be played alongside your new Path of Exile 2 characters.
  • League System: Both games will have distinct leagues which run concurrently. This ensures a consistent supply of fresh content for players who enjoy either version.

In short: Path of Exile 2 is a significant expansion offering a new experience alongside the original. Your existing progress is safe, and you can choose to play either game or both simultaneously. It’s designed to offer players maximum choice and replayability.

Has anyone hit 100 in PoE2?

Heygyus achieved the first level 100 character in Path of Exile 2, a significant milestone given Grinding Gear Games’ pre-release statements regarding increased difficulty compared to PoE1. This achievement underscores several key aspects of the game’s progression:

Increased Grind Intensity: Reaching level 100 in PoE2 evidently necessitates a significantly higher time investment and strategic optimization than its predecessor. This reflects GGG’s focus on refined challenge and potentially a more rewarding sense of accomplishment.

Build Optimization Crucial: Heygyus’ success points to exceptionally well-crafted build choices, efficient farming strategies, and potentially some degree of luck. Analyzing their build publicly could offer invaluable insights for other players aiming for high-level progression.

Meta Evolution: The early attainment of level 100 might highlight initially unforeseen imbalances or unexpectedly powerful build archetypes. This data will influence the meta, as other players attempt to replicate or counter Heygyus’ approach. Further analysis of the build and playstyle will be crucial in determining the long-term viability of the strategy.

Server Stability and Resource Management: The fact that a player reached level 100 relatively early in the game’s lifecycle suggests that the servers are handling the increased load, and that resource distribution (loot, experience) has enabled high-level progression without significant issues.

Further investigation into Heygyus’ methods – including their specific build, farming routes, and overall playstyle – is highly recommended for other players looking to maximize their efficiency and progress in PoE2. The speed at which this milestone was achieved suggests an engaging, albeit challenging, endgame experience.

Is poe2 like D2?

Path of Exile 2’s resemblance to Diablo II is striking, even in 2024. While PoE’s initial release was in 2013, a full decade after Diablo II, the lineage is undeniable. This isn’t simply a matter of genre; the core gameplay loop – loot-driven progression, dense itemization, and challenging boss encounters – remains remarkably similar. The 24 years separating Diablo II’s release and PoE2’s showcase highlight a persistent influence.

Key similarities extend beyond surface-level aesthetics:

  • Itemization Depth: Both games feature complex item systems with countless affixes, offering significant build diversity and encouraging experimentation. PoE2 refines this with improved clarity and quality-of-life enhancements, addressing some criticisms leveled at the original PoE’s complexity.
  • Class Design & Skill Trees: While not directly mirroring Diablo II’s class archetypes, PoE2 utilizes a branching skill tree system that provides the same level of customizability and build crafting found in Diablo II’s skill point allocation. The potential for highly specialized builds is equally rewarding.
  • Gameplay Loop & Progression: The core loop of clearing areas, defeating enemies, and accumulating increasingly powerful loot remains the cornerstone of both experiences. PoE2 maintains this familiar pattern while introducing significant improvements to pacing and visual presentation.

However, significant differences exist that set PoE2 apart:

  • Increased Complexity & Depth: PoE2, building upon PoE’s foundation, offers a significantly more intricate system of interactions between skills, passive tree nodes, and items. This leads to a higher skill ceiling and greater reward for strategic planning.
  • Modern Game Design Principles: While maintaining its Diablo II-inspired core, PoE2 incorporates modern game design elements, including smoother animations, improved user interface, and more streamlined progression systems (though still quite complex).
  • League System & Content Updates: Grinding Gear Games’ commitment to regular content updates and league systems ensures longevity and sustained player engagement, unlike Diablo II’s comparatively static post-release lifecycle. This is a crucial factor for long-term viability and competitiveness within the ARPG genre.

In conclusion, PoE2 successfully manages to capture the spirit of Diablo II’s gameplay while leveraging modern game design and years of iterative development to create a unique and significantly more expansive experience. The similarities are undeniable, yet the differences are substantial and contribute to PoE2’s distinct identity.

Will I lose my character in PoE 2?

Good news, exiles! Your precious PoE 2 characters are safe. There’s no character wipe planned.

No Wipe! Your Progress is Safe

We’ll be introducing new leagues, as always, but your existing characters aren’t going anywhere. They’ll automatically migrate to a special league called “Early Access”.

What does “Early Access” mean?

  • Your characters will be permanently housed in the Early Access league. They won’t be transferred to Standard.
  • Think of it as your personal, preserved archive of your PoE 2 journey.
  • You can still play and level them up within the Early Access league, continuing your adventures.
  • This ensures you maintain all your hard-earned progress, items, and experience.

Key takeaway: You can continue playing your current characters without fear of losing them. The Early Access league is your dedicated space for these characters, preserving your PoE 2 legacy.

Was Path of Exile inspired by Diablo?

Path of Exile? Yeah, it’s heavily inspired by Diablo, especially Diablo II. Many consider it a spiritual successor, and for good reason. The core gameplay loop – hack-and-slash action with loot galore – is directly inherited. But Grinding Gear Games took it further. Forget those repetitive, pre-set levels; almost everything outside the main hubs is procedurally generated. That means insane replayability. You’ll never explore the same world twice. That’s a huge difference and a massive win for longevity. The depth of build crafting is another key differentiator. You can really fine-tune your character and playstyle in ways Diablo just can’t match.

Why is Path of Exile hard?

Path of Exile’s difficulty stems from its demanding system of interconnected mechanics. It’s not simply “hard” in a brute force sense; rather, it requires strategic thinking and build optimization to overcome its challenges. Casual play or a lack of skill development will quickly lead to insurmountable difficulties. While the Normal difficulty is relatively accessible, even to novice players with suboptimal builds, progression significantly increases the complexity.

Several factors contribute to Path of Exile’s difficulty curve:

  • Complex Skill Tree and Passive Skill System: The vast and intricate passive skill tree demands careful planning and understanding of synergies. A poorly planned build will severely limit character effectiveness, creating significant hurdles in later content.
  • Deep Itemization System: The sheer volume of items, their varied attributes, and the crafting system create a significant learning curve. Optimizing gear is crucial for survival and effectiveness, requiring research and experimentation.
  • Challenging Endgame Content: Beyond the main storyline lies a wealth of challenging endgame content designed to test even the most experienced players. This includes intricate maps with modifiers, challenging boss encounters requiring specific strategies, and competitive leaderboards.
  • Limited Respec Options: While respec options exist, they are limited and often costly. Poor initial build planning can result in significant setbacks and require considerable investment to correct.
  • Enemy Variety and Mechanics: Path of Exile features a diverse range of enemies with unique attack patterns and abilities, demanding adaptability and strategic engagement. Ignoring enemy mechanics can quickly result in death.

Therefore, Path of Exile’s difficulty isn’t inherent in its initial stages, but rather emerges as a consequence of the player’s choices and their understanding of the game’s systems. Success demands a commitment to learning, planning, and adaptation.

To successfully navigate Path of Exile’s challenges:

  • Research and Plan Your Build: Utilize online resources to understand skill synergies and optimize your passive skill allocation.
  • Understand Itemization: Learn about various item modifiers and crafting techniques to improve your gear.
  • Adapt and Experiment: Don’t be afraid to modify your build or strategy based on your experience.
  • Learn Enemy Mechanics: Observe enemy attack patterns and develop strategies to counter them.
  • Engage the Community: Utilize online resources and communities to seek advice and support.

Will poe2 replace PoE?

Path of Exile 2 isn’t replacing the original PoE; think of it more like a major sequel, a parallel universe almost. It’s a completely separate game, built from the ground up with a new story, a revamped skill system, and a host of other significant changes, but sharing the same underlying engine and some core mechanics. This means you won’t lose your progress in the original PoE. Both games will continue receiving updates and expansions, allowing you to explore both Wraeclast and the new world of PoE2 concurrently.

Key Differences to Keep in Mind: PoE2 introduces a new, more compelling narrative arc, distinct from the existing lore. The character progression and skill system have been significantly overhauled, providing players with more flexibility and build diversity. While some familiar elements remain – like the core gameplay loop of slaying monsters and collecting loot – PoE2 offers a significantly enhanced experience with improved graphics, animations, and a refreshed user interface.

Essentially, you have a choice: continue your journey in the established world of Wraeclast, or embark on a brand-new adventure in PoE2’s expanded universe. Both games will co-exist, offering different but equally rewarding experiences. Think of it as getting two games for the price of one, with ongoing support for both.

Will Path of Exile 2 carry over?

Path of Exile 2 represents a significant departure, demanding a fresh start even for seasoned endgame players of PoE 1. While disappointing to veterans, this is a strategic move by Grinding Gear Games. The overhaul of the skill tree, entirely new campaign, and fundamental gameplay changes necessitate a clean slate to fully experience the sequel’s potential. Carrying over progress would severely hamper the intended experience and dilute the impact of the revamped systems. Think of it as a necessary sacrifice for a more refined and engaging experience. The implications for competitive play are substantial: the level playing field ensures a more balanced and exciting esports scene, fostering genuine competition based on skill and strategic build crafting in PoE 2, rather than legacy advantages from PoE 1. This approach also allows GGG to address long-standing balance issues and potentially introduce innovative competitive meta developments unburdened by existing character power imbalances.

This separation also creates a clean break for new players, preventing the existing player base’s power from overshadowing newcomers. PoE 2’s launch will be a truly equal opportunity for all players, regardless of their PoE 1 experience. From a development perspective, a complete rebuild of character progression and economy allows for better optimization and future updates.

While the lack of carryover is a considerable change, the potential for a revitalized and balanced gameplay experience, both for casual and competitive players, justifies this decision.

How many hours of gameplay is Path of Exile?

Path of Exile’s playtime? Forget that measly 29-hour estimate for the main story. That’s just the tutorial, my friend. We’re talking hundreds, even thousands of hours depending on your build crafting obsession and endgame grind. Think of it like this: 29 hours is just Act 10. The real game starts *after* you beat the campaign. Mastering a build alone can consume weeks. The endgame features, like the endless Labyrinth, delve into increasingly challenging maps, and the intricate crafting system, ensure there’s always a new challenge, a new build to perfect, a new league mechanic to master. Consider the sheer number of unique skills, passive tree combinations, and item synergies – the possibilities are astronomical. We’re talking a game you can sink serious time into, and still not see everything it has to offer. So, 29 hours? That’s barely scratching the surface of the PoE meta.

What game is similar to Diablo 2?

Looking for a Diablo 2 fix? You’ve got options, but they’re not all created equal. Let’s break down the similarities and differences.

The Diablo Family:

  • Diablo II: Resurrected (2021): This is the most straightforward answer. It’s the same game, just remastered. Perfect if you want the classic experience with modern visuals.
  • Diablo III (2012): Shares the ARPG core but plays much differently. Faster paced, more streamlined, and with a vastly different loot system. A good game, but not a direct clone.
  • Diablo IV (2023): The newest entry, attempting to bridge the gap between II and III. It’s closer to Diablo II in atmosphere and loot grind, but retains some of III’s modern conveniences.
  • Diablo II: Lord of Destruction (2001): This is the expansion for Diablo II, adding a new act, classes, and items. Essential for the complete D2 experience.
  • Diablo Immortal (2022): Mobile-focused. Shares the art style and some core mechanics, but is far more focused on microtransactions and mobile gameplay. Consider it a distant cousin.

Beyond the Diablo Universe:

  • Path of Exile (2013): This is the closest competitor in terms of depth and complexity. It has a massive skill tree, a huge amount of build diversity, and a challenging endgame. Be prepared for a steep learning curve, but the rewards are substantial.

Key Considerations:

  • Gameplay Style: Do you prefer the slower, more methodical pace of Diablo II or the faster, more action-oriented style of Diablo III?
  • Complexity: Path of Exile is significantly more complex than any Diablo game. Are you ready for a deep dive into intricate systems?
  • Platform: Consider which platform you prefer to play on. Diablo Immortal is mobile-only, while the others have various PC and console options.

Is Diablo based on Christianity?

While Diablo draws inspiration from various religious mythologies, including Christianity, its core mythology is undeniably fictional. The game leverages familiar archetypes of good versus evil, but it’s crucial to understand that these are refracted through a fantastical lens. Think of it as a creative remix, borrowing familiar melodies but composing a unique symphony. The developers use this established framework—a common tactic in fantasy—to explore complex themes of morality, sacrifice, and the struggle against overwhelming darkness. This approach isn’t unique to Diablo; many fantasy works, even those penned by Christian authors, utilize similar methods to explore metaphysical concepts in engaging narratives, creating a fictional landscape where theological discussions can unfold without strict adherence to any specific dogma. The game’s strength lies in its effective use of these borrowed elements to build a compelling and engaging world, rather than in strict adherence to any single religious doctrine. The key is to appreciate the masterful world-building that takes inspiration from various sources, creating a unique tapestry rather than a direct replication of any single faith.

Consider the demonic hierarchy, the celestial powers, and the underlying cosmology. These elements, while echoing familiar religious structures, are fundamentally distinct in their functionality and interrelationships. Analyzing these deviations from their real-world counterparts reveals the game’s creative process and its unique approach to storytelling. Examining these differences – not just the similarities – offers a deeper appreciation of the rich fictional world Diablo has built. This nuanced approach to thematic elements allows for a broader audience engagement without alienating players from diverse backgrounds.

Therefore, the question isn’t whether Diablo *is* based on Christianity, but rather how it creatively *uses* elements from various religions, including Christianity, to construct a compelling fictional narrative exploring universal themes of good and evil.

What was Poe inspired by?

Edgar Allan Poe’s dark and atmospheric tales weren’t born in a vacuum. He was deeply influenced by the brooding intensity of English Romantic writers like Lord Byron and Edgar Allan Poe. Think gothic castles, tormented heroes, and explorations of the sublime – all hallmarks of Romanticism that found their way into his chilling stories.

But Poe didn’t just copy; he innovated. He’s considered a pioneer of American Romanticism, forging a uniquely American style of gothic horror. This blend of European Romantic sensibilities and distinctly American settings and themes is what makes his work so captivating. Imagine translating that into a video game: think dark, atmospheric environments inspired by 19th-century America, interwoven with elements of psychological horror and supernatural mystery.

Consider the impact of Poe’s themes on gameplay mechanics: The unreliable narrator could translate into shifting perspectives or gameplay that challenges the player’s perception of reality. His exploration of madness and guilt could inspire branching narratives based on player choices, leading to multiple endings reflecting varying levels of moral ambiguity.

The use of symbolism and foreshadowing in Poe’s writing offers rich opportunities for environmental storytelling and puzzle design in video games. Imagine unlocking hidden areas or clues through careful observation, mirroring the detective-like work needed to unravel Poe’s intricate plots.

Is Path of Exile more CPU or GPU intensive?

Path of Exile? More CPU-bound in terms of active processes, yeah, but the real killer is the GPU. It’s *always* pegged at 100%. Always. GGG’s optimization is…let’s just say it leaves something to be desired. They’re throwing particles and effects like confetti at a rave; visually stunning, maybe, but hardware murder.

CPU Bottlenecks: You’ll see stuttering and hitching mostly from the sheer number of calculations the game throws at the CPU, especially in densely packed areas or with a lot of active skills. This is manageable with a decent CPU.

GPU Murder: This is where the real problems lie. That 100% GPU usage isn’t just “high load,” it’s sustained, unrelenting stress. Over time, this contributes to thermal throttling (reducing clock speeds to prevent overheating), potentially shortening your GPU’s lifespan. It’s not a matter of *if* your GPU will suffer, it’s *when*.

Here’s the breakdown of why your hardware hates PoE:

  • Insane Particle Effects: They’re gorgeous, but brutally inefficient. Each particle is a computational burden, multiplied exponentially in hectic fights.
  • Poor Shader Management: The game’s shaders aren’t optimized for efficiency. This translates directly to higher GPU load.
  • Lack of Customizable Effects: The lack of options to reduce visual fidelity directly impacts GPU load, leaving you with all the eye candy, and the GPU melt-down, whether you want it or not.

Practical Advice:

  • Overclocking (Proceed with Caution): A slight overclock on your GPU *might* give you a few more frames, but it also significantly increases the risk of hardware damage. Know your limits and monitor temperatures closely.
  • High-End Cooling: Investing in a robust cooling solution for your GPU is paramount. A good air cooler or an AIO water cooler can make a considerable difference.
  • Lowering Settings (Sacrifice Beauty for Longevity): This isn’t ideal, but reducing effects and overall graphics settings will lessen the GPU load. Think of it as sacrificing visual fidelity for the sake of your hardware’s lifespan. It’s a tough choice, but a necessary one for some systems.

The Bottom Line: PoE is a beautiful, brutal game. It’ll push your hardware to its absolute limits. If you’re not prepared for the GPU beating, maybe consider a different ARPG.

What is the best class in Path of Exile?

Forget “best,” there’s no single best class in PoE PvP; it’s entirely matchup and skill dependent. However, some consistently perform well. The suggestions of Juggernaut, Necromancer, Deadeye, and Inquisitor are valid starting points, but require nuanced understanding.

Marauder: Juggernaut – While incredibly tanky, the Juggernaut’s effectiveness hinges on precise build crafting. For PvP, focus on high block chance, recovery, and either a devastating single-target burst or reliable cleave. Don’t underestimate the power of defensive layers beyond just HP; consider things like Fortify and unwavering stance.

Witch: Necromancer – Necromancers excel in sustained damage and minion control, creating overwhelming pressure. However, they’re vulnerable to crowd control and single-target burst. Mastering minion management and utilizing defensive auras is crucial for PvP success. Consider a hybrid approach, incorporating some direct damage for dealing with threats quickly.

Ranger: Deadeye – Deadeye’s strengths lie in their exceptional range and ability to deal massive damage from a safe distance. Exploit their pinpoint accuracy and mobility for kiting and burst damage. However, they are frail and easily overwhelmed in close-quarters combat, so map awareness and strategic positioning are paramount.

Templar: Inquisitor – Inquisitors offer incredible damage scaling and high single-target potential. Their power spikes are immense, making them dangerous in short bursts, but their survivability can be lacking without proper investment. Mastering the art of positioning and burst timing is key. Consider focusing on a specific damage type to maximize effectiveness.

Beyond these, consider these crucial PvP elements: Proper ascendancy choices are non-negotiable. Understanding defensive layers (evasion, block, dodge, armour, etc.) is vital. Skill choice and gem links heavily influence performance. Finally, learn the meta; knowing popular builds allows you to prepare effective counters.

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