How do you react when you are surprised?

Yo, so when I get genuinely surprised, it’s a full-on IRL glitch. Think jaw drop – mouth agape, like I just swallowed a whole microphone. Eyes widen, pupils dilate – it’s like I’m suddenly running at max graphical settings. Eyebrows shoot up, creating this surprised Pikachu face, except way more authentic. My chin practically leaves the planet; gravity’s got nothing on that. And the sound effects? Oh man, it’s not just a gasp; it’s a whole audio clip of a startled NPC. Sometimes it’s a “huh?”, other times it’s a low-key “wow,” but if it’s *really* unexpected, you’re gonna get a full-blown “NO WAY!” that’ll probably clip the audio – gotta watch that peak volume, you know? That involuntary reaction is the ultimate tell. It’s pure, unadulterated, lag-free surprise. Pros can fake a lot, but that physical reaction is hard to mimic. You can spot a fake from a mile away – especially streamers. Learn to read those micro-expressions, folks; they’re the key to deciphering the real deal.

Plus, the body language is crucial. Sometimes, the surprise is so intense, I practically recoil – almost a mini-jump scare for *me*. It’s a subconscious flinch, a quick reset of my posture. It’s all involuntary, totally primal. Those are the moments where I know I’ve been genuinely caught off guard. That’s legit surprise, peeps. The kind that makes for great content. Gotta make those clips. And yeah, the after-reaction is important too – the immediate attempt to process the information, the follow up questions, the attempt to regain composure – it’s all part of the spectrum of surprise.

How do you react to a personal attack?

Reacting to personal attacks is a crucial skill, especially in online environments. Think of it like this: you’re a seasoned adventurer navigating a treacherous dungeon. A personal attack is like encountering a goblin – annoying, maybe even dangerous, but rarely worth engaging directly.

Phase 1: Strategic Retreat (Stay Calm). Deep breaths are your mana potions. They restore composure, allowing for clear thinking. Avoid impulsive reactions; they’re like swinging blindly with a dull sword – ineffective and potentially self-harming.

Phase 2: Damage Mitigation (Don’t Take It Personally). The goblin’s insults are its weak attacks. They reveal *its* weaknesses, not yours. Their aggression often stems from insecurity or frustration. Don’t absorb their negativity; deflect it like a skilled warrior with a well-placed shield.

Phase 3: Tactical Disengagement (Avoid Engaging). Direct confrontation is rarely fruitful. Engaging fuels the attacker; it’s like feeding a hungry beast. Instead, gracefully exit the conversation. This is a strategic retreat, not a defeat. Think of it as preserving your health for future battles.

Phase 4: Establishing Defenses (Set Boundaries). This is crucial for long-term protection. Set clear boundaries online and offline. Report abusive behavior where appropriate. Think of it as fortifying your castle walls, making it harder for future goblins to breach your defenses.

Bonus Tip: The “Grey Rock” Method. This advanced technique involves becoming uninteresting to the attacker. Give minimal responses, showing no emotional reaction. It’s like being an unappealing rock – the goblin loses interest and moves on to easier targets.

Advanced Technique: Contextual Analysis. Before reacting, analyze the situation. Is the attack truly personal, or is it misdirected anger? Is the attacker seeking attention or genuine conflict? Understanding their motives can inform your strategic response.

What emotions do you have after being attacked?

After a virtual attack, your in-game avatar might experience a cascade of emotions mirroring real-world trauma responses. Relief at survival is often the immediate reaction, a sigh of digital relief as the threat subsides. This initial feeling quickly gives way to a surge of stress and fear, perhaps manifesting as increased heart rate (if your game has such mechanics) or frantic movements. The adrenaline rush fades, leaving behind lingering anger – a burning desire for revenge or a need to understand how the attack happened.

Many games simulate this through visual cues: a shaky camera, blurred vision, or even a temporary reduction in your character’s stats. Consider how this impacts gameplay. Does your character exhibit heightened alertness, leading to quicker reactions but also increased susceptibility to panic? Or perhaps a temporary inability to focus, causing missed attacks or poor decision-making? These mechanics can significantly enhance immersion and the psychological impact of the game’s narrative.

Intrusive thoughts are another common response. The replay of the attack in your mind – or, more accurately, the replay of the event *as your avatar experienced it* – can be overwhelming. This is often represented in games through flashbacks or recurring nightmares within the game world. The game’s developers could employ specific sound design, repeated visual motifs, or even specific gameplay challenges to mirror this post-traumatic stress response.

Understanding these complex emotional responses and translating them into engaging gameplay mechanics can create a far more impactful and memorable player experience, pushing beyond simple “win/lose” scenarios.

How do you react to an aggressive person?

Alright, so you’ve encountered an aggressive NPC, right? It’s like that boss fight you just *know* you’re going to lose if you go in guns blazing. Active listening is your first-aid kit here. Think of it as carefully studying the boss’s attack patterns before engaging.

Step 1: Let them monologue. This isn’t about agreeing with them – it’s about gathering intel. What are their triggers? What are their objectives (what do they *want*?); understanding that’s key to de-escalation. It’s like reading the boss’s quest description – crucial for success.

• Don’t interrupt. Interrupting is like hitting the boss when they’re preparing a devastating attack – bad idea. Patience is your strongest weapon.
• Use nonverbal cues. Nodding, maintaining eye contact (but not staring them down!), and showing you’re listening. Think of it as carefully observing the boss’s attack animations; you’re learning how to avoid damage.
• Summarize their points. Show you’re paying attention by occasionally summarizing what they’ve said. “So, if I understand correctly, you’re frustrated because…”. It’s like checking your strategy against the boss’s weaknesses.

Step 2: Identify the root cause. Once they’ve vented, you have to find the underlying issue. What’s the *real* problem? Is it a bug in their system (misunderstanding), a glitch in their programming (bad day), or a genuine quest objective conflict (serious issue that needs addressing)?

• Empathy is your magic potion. Try to understand their perspective, even if you don’t agree with it. It’s like exploiting a boss’s weakness; understanding their motivations is key to a peaceful resolution.
• Offer solutions (carefully). Don’t force solutions, but gently suggest possible ways to address their concerns. Think of this as strategically using items and abilities to overcome the boss’s challenges. Incorrect solutions might have negative consequences, but don’t be afraid to try!

Remember: Sometimes, you just can’t win. If the situation escalates despite your best efforts, it’s time to strategically retreat (remove yourself from the situation) and seek help from an admin (authority figure).

How do you deal with unexpected conflict?

Unexpected conflict throws even the most seasoned professional off balance. Mastering your response requires a multi-pronged approach, going beyond simple de-escalation tactics.

Grounding Techniques: Before addressing the conflict, prioritize self-regulation. Feeling your feet on the floor, consciously breathing deeply (diaphragmatic breathing is particularly effective), and focusing on a physical object in the room are crucial for regaining composure. This physiological shift creates mental space for a measured response. Consider adding a mindfulness exercise like a brief body scan to further center yourself.

Active Listening & Clarification: Avoid interrupting. Actively listen to understand their perspective, not just to formulate your response. Ask clarifying questions to ensure accurate comprehension. Phrases like, “So, if I understand correctly…” or “Help me understand your perspective better…” demonstrate engagement and foster mutual understanding.

Strategic Validation: Validation isn’t agreement. It acknowledges the validity of their *feelings*, even if you disagree with their actions or interpretation. Statements like, “That sounds incredibly frustrating,” or “I can understand why you’d feel that way,” create a space for de-escalation. Avoid empty platitudes; genuine empathy is key.

Needs Assessment: Once you understand their emotional state, focus on identifying their underlying needs. Often, conflict stems from unmet needs – whether it’s recognition, respect, or a specific solution. Frame your responses in terms of addressing those needs. For instance, “It seems like you need clarity on this process; let’s go through it step-by-step.”

Strategic Retreat: Knowing when to disengage is crucial. If the situation becomes verbally abusive, threatening, or physically unsafe, prioritize your safety and remove yourself from the environment. Explain briefly that you need time to process and will return when you’re both calmer.

Post-Conflict Analysis: After the conflict, conduct a self-assessment. What triggered you? What strategies were effective? What could you have done differently? This reflective practice refines your conflict resolution skills for future encounters. Consider journaling your experiences and insights.

Proactive Strategies: Conflict isn’t always avoidable. Establishing clear communication protocols, setting boundaries, and fostering a culture of respect within your team or organization proactively reduces the likelihood of unexpected conflicts.

What is the reaction after surprise?

Surprise is a fleeting emotion; it’s a rapid appraisal, lasting only seconds before our brains categorize the event. Think of it like a neurological “What the…?” moment. That initial shock quickly gives way to a secondary emotion, a ripple effect based on the context. Fear kicks in if the surprise is threatening, amusement if it’s funny, relief if it was a near miss, or perhaps anger if it feels like a betrayal. Disgust is also a common follow-up, especially if the surprising event is unpleasant or morally questionable. Sometimes, though, nothing else follows – a shrug and a mental “Meh,” if the event is deemed insignificant. Interestingly, the speed of this emotional shift is partly determined by our prior experiences and expectations. Someone used to unexpected events might process surprise more quickly and efficiently than someone who isn’t. It’s all about context and how our brain interprets and categorizes sensory input in milliseconds.

Pro-tip for streamers: Understanding this emotional arc can be HUGE for content creation. Unexpected moments generate engagement; however, it’s crucial to skillfully guide the viewer’s emotional response to your advantage! A jump scare, for example, might lead to fear, quickly followed by relief and amusement if handled correctly – maintaining your audience’s attention.

How do you respond to unexpected surprise?

Unexpected surprises are awesome for stream engagement! A genuine reaction is key. Don’t just say thanks – show it! A wide-eyed, excited expression works wonders. Consider incorporating the surprise into the stream itself, maybe a new game, donation alert integration, or a viewer-submitted challenge.

For smaller surprises, a simple “Thank you so much! This is amazing!” with a big smile is perfect. For larger, more impactful gifts, consider a dedicated segment to properly express gratitude. Remember to personalize your thanks to connect with the sender on a deeper level; mentioning a specific detail they knew about you or referencing past interactions makes it more meaningful. This builds a strong community connection.

For example, if it’s a gift subscription, emphasize how it helps support the channel’s growth and allows you to bring more content. If it’s a custom artwork, highlight your appreciation for the artist’s talent and detail the element you liked the most. Authenticity is paramount – let your enthusiasm shine through!

What does a surprise attack do?

So, surprise attacks in D&D 5e. It’s not about the surprise itself granting advantage, that’s a common misconception. Surprise means your opponent didn’t get to act on their turn before you do – a critical moment. But it’s actually being unseen that’s the key to advantage. Think of it like this: if you’re hidden, lurking in the shadows, and you ambush them, you get that juicy advantage on your attack roll. This translates to a significantly higher chance of hitting hard and dealing maximum damage, completely shifting the battlefield dynamics.

This is huge, especially in early levels, where even a small damage boost can be the difference between victory and defeat. Remember, this isn’t just about the initial attack. Consider positioning and flanking maneuvers to keep that advantage rolling. The surprise round only applies to the first round of combat. Subsequent rounds will depend on maintaining the element of surprise or gaining other positional advantages. Master this and you’ll be dominating encounters in no time!

Key takeaway: Unseen = Advantage. Surprise = First turn advantage. Don’t confuse the two! Learn to utilize stealth and positioning to maximize your chances of getting that initial advantage, and watch your enemies crumble.

How do you react to unexpected situations?

Unexpected situations? In PvP, that’s the bread and butter. You don’t freeze, you adapt. That pause, that breath – it’s not about calming down, it’s about processing. A split-second assessment: what changed? Are my resources compromised? Is my positioning vulnerable? Is it a feint? That initial panic? I channel it – that adrenaline sharpens my reflexes. Then, I prioritize. Immediate threat neutralization first. Then, I reassess, exploiting the weakness their unexpected move created. It’s not about reacting to their action; it’s about reacting to the new state of the engagement. Your emotional response becomes data, informing your next move. The best players aren’t calm; they’re hyper-aware, leveraging the chaos.

Think of it like this: a rogue interrupts your combo? Don’t panic, analyze. Is their interrupt on cooldown? Can I bait another one? Maybe I can redirect the pressure and punish them for the interruption. Every unexpected event is a potential opportunity if you can quickly identify and capitalize on the shift in the power dynamic.

Experience lets you categorize these unexpected events. You build a mental library of responses; each situation becomes a familiar challenge, not a novel crisis. This isn’t passive relaxation; it’s active information gathering and strategic recalibration in the heat of battle.

What to do when feeling attacked?

Yo, feeling attacked? Happens to the best of us, even veteran streamers. It’s like getting ganked in a raid – unexpected and frustrating. Here’s how to clutch it:

1. Pinpoint the Aggro: What specific comment or action triggered you? Don’t just stew in the general “attacked” feeling. Identify the toxic nuke so you can disarm it.

2. Counter-Strategy: Don’t let that negativity hit critical. If it’s a factual critique, consider it. If it’s straight-up hate, mute, block, or report – it’s not worth the raid wipe. Respond calmly if you choose to; think of it as a strategic counter-attack, not a full-on brawl.

3. Log Out (Metaphorically): Step back. Take a break from the stream, or even just the chat. Go for a walk, grab a drink – anything to disconnect from the immediate pressure. It’s like a respawn timer for your mental health.

4. Remember Your Armor: People only see the surface. They don’t know your story, your struggles, your full life. That negative comment doesn’t define you. You’re a badass streamer with a loyal squad; their words are just pixels.

5. Level Up Your Resilience: This isn’t a one-time fix. Check out mental health resources. Building resilience is a long-term grind, but it’s worth it for the epic boss battles (aka life) ahead. Remember, a strong community can be your ultimate support item.

How does the body react to surprise?

Yo, what’s up, gamers? So, you wanna know how your body freaks out when something unexpected happens? It’s wild. Basically, your heart rate dips – think of it like a mini-slowdown before the rollercoaster launches – then your blood pressure spikes. This happens whether it’s good news, bad news, or just plain weird news. It’s a full-body “what the heck?!” moment.

But here’s the kicker: If something *bad* surprises you, your systolic blood pressure – that’s the top number in your blood pressure reading – goes way higher than if it’s something good. Think of it like this: a positive surprise is a loot drop, a nice little adrenaline bump. A negative surprise? That’s a boss fight suddenly appearing out of nowhere, triggering a massive surge of stress hormones.

This is all thanks to your autonomic nervous system, the part of your brain that handles the behind-the-scenes stuff, like heart rate and breathing. It’s constantly monitoring your environment, and when something unexpected happens, it throws your system into overdrive, preparing you for fight or flight – even if all you need to do is process some info. It’s like the game suddenly throws a curveball, and your body’s gotta react.

Pretty cool, huh? Understanding this can actually help you manage stress. Knowing your body’s reacting this way can give you a heads-up to calm yourself down, especially after a negative surprise. Think of it as a mini-boss fight you can strategize against. Know the enemy, know the battlefield (your body!), and win the day.

Can you take a reaction when surprised?

So, the question of reacting when surprised is a tricky one, especially in games with strict turn-based mechanics. The definition of “surprised” is key here. Think of it less as a fleeting emotion and more as a temporary game condition.

The core issue: If the rules state you can’t act on your turn when surprised, that includes reactions. Reactions are typically triggered *in response* to something happening on another creature’s turn. But if you’re surprised, your turn is essentially frozen. You’re stuck in a state where you’re unable to react to anything until that surprise condition wears off.

Think of it like this:

• Surprise as a Stun: Imagine surprise as a mini-stun effect. You’re temporarily incapacitated, unable to perform any actions, including reactions.
• Turn Structure is Crucial: The game’s turn structure heavily influences this. If actions happen *simultaneously* and the surprise effect only prevents actions *after* the triggering event, then maybe a reaction *before* the complete surprise takes effect could be argued. This heavily depends on the game’s rules.

Different game systems handle this differently: Some games might allow for a saving throw to negate the surprised condition, potentially allowing reactions. Others might have alternative mechanics, like a delayed reaction once the surprise wears off. Always check the specific rule set.

In short: Generally, no, you can’t take reactions while surprised because the surprised condition prevents *all* actions until your turn begins.

• Surprise = Condition
• Condition prevents actions
• Reactions are actions
• Therefore, no reactions during surprise.

What is a word for surprise attack?

Yo, what’s up, gamers? The word for a surprise attack? That’s ambush, straight from the Merriam-Webster Thesaurus. Think stealth, sneakiness, and BOOM! It’s all about catching your opponent completely off guard. In many games, ambushes are crucial for turning the tide of battle – a well-placed ambush can completely wipe out an enemy squad. Consider factors like terrain, visibility, and enemy awareness when planning your own ambushes. Knowing when and where to strike is key to a successful ambush. So get out there and practice your ambush tactics – it’s a game-changer!

How do you feel when you are surprised?

Surprise acts as a potent emotional amplifier in gameplay. A positive surprise, like unexpectedly receiving a powerful loot drop, triggers a much stronger dopamine rush and sense of reward than a predictable one. This heightened positive feeling increases player engagement and encourages continued play. The magnitude of this effect is directly proportional to the unexpectedness of the event; a highly improbable occurrence elicits a far greater response than a mildly surprising one. This is why carefully designed ‘lucky’ events are so effective.

Conversely, negative surprises, such as an ambush or a sudden game over, amplify negative emotions. The intensity of frustration or disappointment is significantly increased compared to an anticipated loss, leading to potential player churn if not carefully managed. This amplification can be leveraged strategically; a cleverly disguised challenge, overcome with skill, generates a sense of accomplishment far exceeding the satisfaction derived from an easily predicted obstacle. The key lies in carefully balancing the frequency and intensity of both positive and negative surprise elements to maintain a compelling player experience, avoiding overwhelming frustration while maximizing rewarding moments. Understanding the impact of surprise on player emotional response is crucial for game design, impacting metrics like retention and player satisfaction.

How to react to unexpected situations?

Unexpected situations? Been there, dealt with that. My entire career’s built on handling the curveballs thrown by lag spikes, game-breaking bugs, and opponent strategies I’ve never seen before. The key is instant composure. Don’t let the adrenaline dump dictate your actions. That split-second pause, the deep breath – that’s your pre-game huddle in the middle of the match. It’s about resetting your mental state, not ignoring the problem. I call it the “tactical reset.”

Then, assess the situation objectively. Forget the emotional rollercoaster. Analyze: what’s the problem? What resources do I have left? What’s the most efficient solution – even if it’s just damage control? Think like you’re analyzing a replay; you’re not *in* the chaos, you’re observing it from above. Years of experience taught me to mentally create a checklist, prioritizing tasks based on impact and feasibility.

Finally, execute decisively. You’ve analyzed, you’ve prioritized, now act. This isn’t the time for second-guessing. Your initial reaction might not be perfect, and that’s fine. Professional gamers learn from every mistake, every unexpected turn. That tactical reset allows you to adapt, iterate, and overcome. Learn to adapt, or be left behind.

What does special attack affect?

Special Attack governs the damage output of Special Attacks. Think of it as a Pokémon’s magical or ranged power. It’s crucial in determining the effectiveness of a wide range of moves.

Key Types Affected: The vast majority of Water, Grass, Fire, Ice, Electric, and Psychic type moves are Special Attacks. Mastering these types is fundamental to success in PvP.

Damage Calculation: Unlike Physical Attacks, which rely on Attack and Defense stats, Special Attacks use Special Attack and Special Defense. Understanding this fundamental difference is vital for team building and strategic move selection.

Strategic Implications:

• Type Matchups: Knowing a move’s type and whether it’s Special or Physical dictates your defensive strategy. A Pokémon weak to Fire might survive a Physical Fire move but fall to a stronger Special one.
• IVs & EVs: Investing in Special Attack IVs (Individual Values) and EVs (Effort Values) is critical for maximizing a Special Attacker’s potential. Don’t neglect this fundamental aspect of team optimization.
• Item Selection: Certain items boost Special Attack, further amplifying your offensive capabilities. Careful item selection drastically alters your win rate.
• Calculated Attacks: Some Special Attacks have unique damage calculations, deviating from the standard formula. These exceptions require further study for optimal performance. Examples often involve status effects or other unique mechanics.

Movepool Diversity: Pokémon often have a mix of Physical and Special moves. Analyzing a Pokémon’s movepool helps you understand its offensive strengths and weaknesses. This enables you to strategically exploit opponent’s weaknesses, while mitigating your own.

How to react to unexpected challenges?

Unexpected challenges? Think of them as boss battles in the game of life. You didn’t see them coming, but you’ve got this. Here’s how seasoned adventurers handle it:

• Acknowledge and Accept: Don’t bury your head in the sand. Recognize the challenge. Denial just delays the inevitable and costs you valuable time – think of it as wasting precious potions in a dungeon.
• Cultivate Emotional Awareness: Panic is a debuff. Assess your feelings. Are you frustrated, afraid, or angry? Understanding your emotional state helps you choose the right strategy. Ignoring it leads to sloppy gameplay.
• Break Down the Problem: That massive dragon? Too intimidating? Break it into smaller, manageable tasks – slaying minions first, weakening its defenses, identifying its weaknesses. Same goes for challenges; tackle one aspect at a time.
• Build a Support System: No lone wolf ever conquered a raid boss. Lean on friends, family, mentors. These are your party members – they bring different skills and perspectives.
• Focus on What You Can Control: You can’t control the fact that the boss spawned, but you *can* control your actions, your responses, and your strategy. That’s your focus. Don’t waste energy on things beyond your reach.
• Learn and Adapt: Each challenge is a learning opportunity. Analyze what went wrong, what worked, and adjust your approach for future encounters. You’ll level up your skills by understanding your mistakes.
• Practice Self-Compassion: Setbacks happen. Don’t beat yourself up. Treat yourself like you’d treat a teammate who made a mistake – offer encouragement, not criticism. It’s a marathon, not a sprint. Learn from your “deaths” and keep moving forward.

Pro-tip: Often, unexpected challenges reveal hidden strengths. Embrace the unexpected; it often leads to surprising rewards and personal growth.

What does it mean to be spiritually attacked?

So, you’re wondering what a spiritual attack actually is? It’s basically when negative spiritual energies – let’s call them what they are, malevolent entities – try to mess with you. Think of it as a hostile takeover of your mental and emotional state.

Key indicators it might be happening to you:

• Sudden onset of intense negative emotions: Uncharacteristic anxiety, depression, anger, or fear that’s disproportionate to the situation.
• Recurring nightmares or disturbing dreams: These can be symbolic representations of the spiritual conflict.
• Unexplained physical symptoms: Fatigue, headaches, or other ailments that defy medical explanation.
• Intrusive thoughts and obsessive behaviors: Finding yourself fixated on negative ideas or engaging in repetitive actions you can’t control.
• Feeling drained or depleted: A persistent sense of low energy or spiritual weariness.

Important Note: It’s crucial to distinguish between a spiritual attack and mental health challenges. If you’re experiencing these symptoms, seeking professional help from a therapist or counselor is vital. They can help determine if these symptoms are rooted in a mental health condition or if a spiritual component might be at play.

How these attacks manifest:

• Influence: Subtle manipulation of thoughts, feelings, and decisions. Think whispers of doubt, self-sabotaging behavior, or a sudden shift in your moral compass.
• Temptation: Being lured towards actions or behaviors that are detrimental to your well-being, often exploiting your weaknesses.
• Oppression: A feeling of being weighed down, suffocated, or relentlessly attacked by negativity. This can feel incredibly overwhelming.

Understanding these manifestations can help you identify and address potential spiritual attacks, empowering you to take proactive steps toward protection and healing.

How do you respond to something surprising?

My initial reaction to surprising game mechanics or plot twists often involves exclamations like “You’re kidding!” or “That’s unbelievable!“. The sheer disbelief can manifest as a stunned “I can’t believe it myself.” Sometimes, a more subdued “Don’t tell me” reflects a desire to unravel the surprise organically. “You’ll never guess” becomes a natural response when I want to share the unexpected element with others, hinting at its shocking nature. The phrase “Are you for real?” directly challenges the validity of what I’m experiencing, especially in cases of seemingly impossible events or glitches.

Beyond these immediate reactions, my analytical mind kicks in. I consider the design choices behind the surprise. Was it a genuine, well-integrated element enhancing the overall experience? Or was it a cheap tactic relying solely on shock value? The impact on gameplay is crucial. Did the surprise meaningfully alter the game’s direction, introducing new strategic considerations or narrative branches? Analyzing such elements informs my eventual review, distinguishing between masterful storytelling and gimmicky design. “To chip in” – while seemingly unrelated – highlights my desire to contribute to the ongoing discussion about the game’s surprises and their effectiveness, fostering a deeper understanding of the design choices within the wider gaming community. The phrase “at hand” reminds me of the immediate context of the surprise: its immediate consequences and how it fits with what’s directly happening in the game. The overall success of a surprise element comes down to its execution and integration. A truly well-crafted surprise is “at hand,” seamlessly woven into the fabric of the game experience, rather than feeling tacked on.